Exercise 4.2.18 (Splitting lemma). Let \(X \xrightarrow {i} Y \xrightarrow {p} Z\) be an exact sequence in a stable \(\infty \)-category \(C\). The following are equivalent:
- (1)
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The map \(i\) admits a retraction \(r\colon Y \to X\) (i.e., \(ri \simeq \id _X\));
- (2)
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The map \(p\) admits a section \(s\colon Z \to Y\) (i.e., \(ps \simeq \id _Z\));
- (3)
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There is an isomorphism \(Y \cong X \oplus Z\) making the following diagram commute:
Hint. Given a retraction of \(i\), paste the two resulting pushout squares to identify \(Y\) with \(X\oplus Z\). The argument starting from a section of \(p\) is dual.
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