Lemma 2.5.
Let \(T\) be a category with pullbacks and \(I\)-indexed colimits, and let \(X = \colim_i X_i\) be a colimit in \(T\). Then the functor \(T_{/X} \to \lim_i T_{/X_i}\) admits a left adjoint
\[\colim \colon \lim_i T_{/X_i} \to T_{/X}\]
sending a cartesian transformation \(Y_{\bullet} \to X_{\bullet}\) to its colimit \(\colim_i Y_i \to \colim_i X_i\).
Proof
The colimit functor \(\colim\colon \Fun(I,T) \to T\) admits a right adjoint \(\const\colon T \to \Fun(I,T)\) sending an object \(Y\) to the constant functor on \(Y\). By slicing this adjunction over an arbitrary diagram \(X_{\bullet} \in \Fun(I,T)\), with colimit denoted \(X\), we obtain another adjunction
\[\colim \colon \Fun(I,T)_{/X_{\bullet}} \rightleftarrows T_{/X},\]
see [Lurie 2009, Proposition 5.2.5.1]. The right adjoint in this adjunction is given by the composite \(T_{/X} \xrightarrow{\const} \Fun(I,T)_{/\const X} \to \Fun(I,T)_{/X_{\bullet}}\), with the second map given by base change along the colimit cocone \(X_{\bullet} \to \const_X\). We now make the following two observations: - The category \(\Fun(I,T)_{/X_{\bullet}}\) contains the limit \(\lim_{i \in I\catop} T_{/X_i} \simeq \Fun^{\cart}(I,T)_{/X_{\bullet}}\) as a full subcategory: given transformations \(Y_{\bullet} \to Z_{\bullet} \to X_{\bullet}\), if both \(Z_{\bullet} \to X_{\bullet}\) and \(Y_{\bullet} \to X_{\bullet}\) are cartesian transformations, then so is \(Y_{\bullet} \to Z_{\bullet}\) by the pasting law for pullback squares.
- Since any transformation \(\const Y \to \const X\) between constant diagrams is cartesian, and cartesian transformations are closed under base change, the right adjoint \(T_{/X} \to \Fun(I,T)_{/X_{\bullet}}\) lands in this full subcategory.
References
- Jacob Lurie. Higher topos theory. Ann. Math. Stud. 170, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 2009.