Example 12.2.7 (Multimorphism operad). Let \(C\) be a symmetric monoidal category. We define a colored operad \(\Mm _C\), called the multimorphism operad1 of \(C\), as follows:
- The colors of \(\Mm _C\) are the objects of \(C\).
- For objects \(x,y_1, \dots , y_n\) of \(C\), the multimorphisms in \(\Mm _C\) are given by maps from the tensor product: \[ \Mm _C((y_1, \dots ,y_n);x) \quad := \quad \Hom _C(y_1 \otimes \dots \otimes y_n;x); \]
- The identity operations are given by the identity maps \(\id _x \in \Hom _C(x,x)\);
- The composition of operations is given by the composition in \(C\);
- The permutation operations are induced by the isomorphisms \(y_1 \otimes \dots \otimes y_n \simeq y_{\sigma (1)} \otimes \dots \otimes y_{\sigma (n)}\) coming from the symmetry isomorphisms in \(C\).
Note that for an object \(A\) of \(C\), the non-colored operad \((\Mm _C)_A\) obtained by applying Example 12.2.5 is precisely the endomorphism operad \(\oEnd _C(A)\) introduced in Example 12.1.9.
Notes
1This operad is usually not given a name in the literature. Some sources refer to it as the ‘colored endomorphism operad of \(C\)’, generalizing the terminology from Example 12.1.9. The terminology ‘multimorphism operad’ was suggested to the author by Jan Steinebrunner.
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