Lemma 23.3.5. Let \(p\colon E \to C\) be a functor. Then a morphism \(\phi \colon e \to e'\) in \(E\) is \(p\)-cocartesian if and only if the commutative square
is a pullback square. A dual criterion holds for \(p\)-cartesian morphisms.
Proof. The horizontal maps are left fibrations, hence in particular cocartesian fibrations. It follows from closure under base change that also the map from the pullback to \(E_{e/}\) is a cocartesian fibration. By Theorem 23.3.1, the functor \(E_{e'/} \to E_{e/} \times _{C_{pe/}} C_{pe'/}\) is an equivalence if and only if this holds fiberwise over \(E_{e/}\), which means that for every morphism \(\psi \colon e \to e''\) the map \[ \Hom _{E_{e/}}(\phi , \psi ) \to \Hom _{C_{pe/}}(p\phi , p\psi ) \] is an equivalence. Since this is a morphism of animae, this may be checked fiberwise, where it precisely becomes the definition of cocartesianness for \(\phi \). โก
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