Lemma 23.7.6. Let \(T\) be an \(\infty \)-category with pullbacks and \(I\)-indexed colimits, and let \(X = \colim _i X_i\) be a colimit in \(T\). Then the functor \(T_{/X} \to \lim _i T_{/X_i}\) admits a left adjoint \[ \colim \colon \lim _i T_{/X_i} \to T_{/X} \] sending a cartesian transformation \(Y_{\bullet } \to X_{\bullet }\) to its colimit \(\colim _i Y_i \to \colim _i X_i\).
Proof. The colimit functor \(\colim \colon \Fun (I,T) \to T\) admits a right adjoint \(\const \colon T \to \Fun (I,T)\) sending an object \(Y\) to the constant functor on \(Y\). By slicing this adjunction over an arbitrary diagram \(X_{\bullet } \in \Fun (I,T)\), with colimit denoted \(X\), we obtain another adjunction \[ \colim \colon \Fun (I,T)_{/X_{\bullet }} \rightleftarrows T_{/X}, \] see [Lurie (2009), Proposition 5.2.5.1]. The right adjoint in this adjunction is given by the composite \(T_{/X} \xrightarrow {\const } \Fun (I,T)_{/\const X} \to \Fun (I,T)_{/X_{\bullet }}\), with the second map given by base change along the colimit cocone \(X_{\bullet } \to \const _X\). We now make the following two observations:
- The \(\infty \)-category \(\Fun (I,T)_{/X_{\bullet }}\) contains the limit \(\lim _{i \in I\catop } C_{/X_i} \simeq \Fun ^{\cart }(I,T)_{/X_{\bullet }}\) as a full subcategory: given transformations \(Y_{\bullet } \to Z_{\bullet } \to X_{\bullet }\), if both \(Z_{\bullet } \to X_{\bullet }\) and \(Y_{\bullet } \to X_{\bullet }\) are cartesian transformations, then so is \(Y_{\bullet } \to Z_{\bullet }\) by the pasting law for pullback squares.
- Since any transformation \(\const Y \to \const X\) between constant diagrams is cartesian, and cartesian transformations are closed under base change, the right adjoint \(T_{/X} \to \Fun (I,T)_{/X_{\bullet }}\) lands in this full subcategory.
It follows that the adjunction restricts to an adjunction \(\lim _i T_{/X_i} \rightleftarrows T_{/X}\), as desired. โก
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